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Maximum power point tracking for variable-speed fixed-pitch small wind turbines

机译:变速固定螺距小型风力发电机的最大功率点跟踪

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摘要

Variable-speed, fixed-pitch wind turbines are required to optimize power output performance without the aerodynamic controls. A wind turbine generator system is operated such that the optimum points of wind rotor curve and electrical generator curve coincide. In order to obtain maximum power output of a wind turbine generator system, it is necessary to drive the wind turbine at an optimal rotor speed for a particular wind speed. In fixed-pitch variablespeed wind turbines, wind-rotor performance is fixed and the restoring torque of the generator needs to be adjusted to maintain optimum rotor speed at a particular wind speed for maximum aerodynamic power output. In turbulent wind environment, control of wind turbine systems to continuously operate at the maximum power points becomes difficult due to fluctuation of wind speeds. Therefore, special emphasis is given to operating at maximum aerodynamic power points of wind rotor. In this paper, the performance of a Fuzzy Logic Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller is investigated for applications on variable-speed fixed-pitch small- scale wind turbines.
机译:需要变速,固定螺距风力涡轮机,以在没有空气动力学控制的情况下优化功率输出性能。操作风力涡轮发电机系统,以使风力转子曲线和发电机曲线的最佳点重合。为了获得风力涡轮发电机系统的最大功率输出,有必要以针对特定风速的最佳转子速度来驱动风力涡轮机。在定距变速风力涡轮机中,风轮的性能是固定的,发电机的恢复扭矩需要进行调整,以在特定风速下保持最佳转子速度,从而获得最大的气动动力输出。在动荡的风环境中,由于风速的波动,控制风力涡轮机系统以最大功率点连续运行变得困难。因此,要特别强调在风轮的最大气动动力点下运行。本文研究了模糊逻辑最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制器在变速固定螺距小型风力发电机上的性能。

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